Self-sufficiency is empowering, but it shouldn't absolve the state of its responsibilities.

What load-shedding taught South Africans about self-sufficiency, and capitalism

Posted in Business & Finance by Jessica Vaughn on 6 April, 2025 at 8:41 a.m.
Ah, load-shedding—the beloved national pastime that's had South Africans playing musical chairs with their appliances for years. Just when you thought you could binge-watch your favourite series or cook dinner without a hitch, Eskom flips the switch, plunging neighbourhoods into darkness. But amidst the collective groans and candle-lit dinners, something remarkable happened: South Africans rolled up their sleeves and took matters into their own hands.

Power to the people
When the grid proved as reliable as a weather forecast, citizens didn't just sit in the dark waiting for miracles. They became their own energy providers. Solar panels began sprouting on rooftops faster than gossip spreads in a small town. Generators hummed in backyards, and inverters became the hottest commodity since biltong at a rugby match. Businesses, too, joined the self-sufficiency bandwagon. From corner cafés to sprawling factories, backup power solutions became the norm. After all, time is money, and in a capitalist playground, downtime is the ultimate party pooper. The economic toll of load-shedding has been staggering, with estimates suggesting a 2.1% dip in quarterly GDP during particularly dark times. ​

Water, water everywhere? Not quite.
Just when you thought dodging blackouts was the main event, enter stage left: water shortages. Johannesburg, the city of gold, found itself parched, with taps running dry due to a cocktail of mismanagement, infrastructure hiccups, and a dash of corruption. True to form, South Africans didn't just stand around waiting for rain. Water tanks became as ubiquitous as braais on a summer day. Rainwater harvesting turned from a hippie dream into a suburban staple. Households and businesses alike invested in storage solutions, so that when the municipal well ran dry, they wouldn't be left high and not-so-dry.

The digital lifeline
In an age where being offline feels like exile, unreliable power threatened to sever the nation's digital umbilical cord. But South Africans, ever resourceful, found ways to stay connected. Uninterrupted Power Supplies (UPS) became the unsung heroes, keeping WiFi routers alive during outages. Mobile data plans were upgraded, and some even turned to car inverters to juice up their devices. The message was clear: you can take our power, but you'll never take our internet.​

Rethinking the social contract
All this DIY infrastructure begs the question: if citizens are generating their own power, collecting their own water, and ensuring their own connectivity, what's left for the state to do? The traditional social contract, where we trade taxes for services, seems to be under renovation. Deputy President Paul Mashatile's recent musings on privatization not being a "swear word" hint at a government coming to terms with its own limitations.

The capitalist's dilemma
While self-sufficiency sounds empowering, it comes with its own set of challenges. Not everyone can afford solar panels, water tanks, or fancy gadgets to keep the WiFi alive. This DIY revolution risks widening the gap between the haves and the have-nots, turning basic services into luxury commodities. Moreover, as individuals and businesses invest heavily in private solutions, there's less pressure on the state to fix the underlying issues. It's a double-edged sword: self-reliance fosters resilience but can also breed complacency in governance.

South Africans have showcased an indomitable spirit, turning adversity into opportunity, and blackouts into bright ideas. But as we navigate this new normal, it's important to strike a balance. Self-sufficiency is empowering, but it shouldn't absolve the state of its responsibilities. After all, a nation is more than just a collection of self-reliant individuals; it's a community that thrives on collective effort and shared resources.

Why Australia is the new frontier for South African expansion

Australia’s strong SA expat community offers a ready market for familiar brands.
Adam Morgan

What happens when a country gets used to crisis?

If South Africans are good at one thing, it’s bouncing back. Years of challenges have taught us how to handle uncertainty like pros.
Melissa Hartman

Why local brands are winning the identity economy

As global brands lose relevance, homegrown labels are cashing in on cultural authenticity.
Melissa Hartman

Can South Africa's art market become a new investment frontier?

With the rand weak, collectors are snapping up local works, and artists are becoming asset classes.
Naomi Roebert